Eppo Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests
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چکیده
Name: Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus Synonyms: Tomato spotted wilt virus Pineapple yellow spot virus Taxonomic position: Viruses: Bunyaviridae: Tospovirus Common names: TSWV (acronym) Spotted wilt, bronze leaf (English) Maladie bronzée (French) Bronceado (Spanish) Bronzefleckenkrankheit (German) Vira-cabeça (Portuguese) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: this virus with isometric particles is the nominate member of genus Tospovirus. Impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus (INSV) (formerly serogroup III of TSWV) and watermelon silver mottle tospovirus, both EPPO quarantine pests, have been distinguished from TSWV (OEPP/EPPO, 1999a, b). Various other viruses not occurring in the EPPO region, e.g. groundnut bud necrosis tospovirus (Reddy et al., 1992) and chrysanthemum stem necrosis tospovirus (Duarte et al., 1995), have also been recognized in the genus more recently. Adam & Kegler (1994) and Mumford et al. (1996) provide recent reviews of the group. EPPO computer code: TMSWXX EPPO A2 list: no. 290 EU Annex designation: I/B and II/A2 (this designation, dating back to 1992 and not revised since, could be considered to extend at least to INSV).
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